DEGREEINDEX

Head to head

Software Engineering vs Medicine

Both on the same terms: £9,790 tuition and £8,000 maintenance a year on Plan 5, median DfE LEO earnings, each measured against the no-degree route for that field.

Ahead of the no-degree route after

Never
Starting salary
£29,600
Salary at 10 years
£47,300
Course length
3 years
Borrowed
£53,370
You will repay
£117,339
AI-resilience
5/10
Degree required?
Not always
If not this degree
Junior developer (bootcamp / apprenticeship)

Medicine

Worth it

Ahead of the no-degree route after

5 yrs post-grad
Starting salary
£42,800
Salary at 10 years
£64,400
Course length
5 years
Borrowed
£88,950
You will repay
£193,841
AI-resilience
9/10
Degree required?
Yes
If not this degree
Healthcare support worker / paramedic

Which is the better financial bet?

Medicine overtakes its no-degree alternative after 5 years. Software Engineering never does on median earnings, which makes Medicine the clearer financial case of the two. On automation they diverge: Medicine scores 9/10 for AI-resilience against 5/10 for Software Engineering. Over a career that may matter more than the break-even year. Repayments differ too — £117,339 over the life of the Software Engineering loan against £193,841 for Medicine. The higher figure is usually the higher earner, not the worse deal.

This compares money only. It says nothing about whether you would be any good at either, or want to spend a career doing it — and the no-degree comparison is an estimate, which is the figure both verdicts are most sensitive to.

Run your own numbers

These use default costs. Your tuition, maintenance, repayment plan and where you land in the earnings range all move the answer.