DEGREEINDEX

Head to head

History vs Modern Languages

Both on the same terms: £9,790 tuition and £8,000 maintenance a year on Plan 5, median DfE LEO earnings, each measured against the no-degree route for that field.

History

Borderline

Ahead of the no-degree route after

12 yrs post-grad
Starting salary
£23,800
Salary at 10 years
£40,600
Course length
3 years
Borrowed
£53,370
You will repay
£86,748
AI-resilience
6/10
Degree required?
Not always
If not this degree
Admin / civil service

Ahead of the no-degree route after

17 yrs post-grad
Starting salary
£25,100
Salary at 10 years
£41,200
Course length
4 years
Borrowed
£71,160
You will repay
£90,639
AI-resilience
4/10
Degree required?
Not always
If not this degree
Multilingual admin / customer support

Which is the better financial bet?

History pays for itself 5 years sooner than Modern Languages. That gap compounds: every year ahead is a year of earning without still being behind the alternative. On automation they diverge: History scores 6/10 for AI-resilience against 4/10 for Modern Languages. Over a career that may matter more than the break-even year. Repayments differ too — £86,748 over the life of the History loan against £90,639 for Modern Languages. The higher figure is usually the higher earner, not the worse deal.

This compares money only. It says nothing about whether you would be any good at either, or want to spend a career doing it — and the no-degree comparison is an estimate, which is the figure both verdicts are most sensitive to.

Run your own numbers

These use default costs. Your tuition, maintenance, repayment plan and where you land in the earnings range all move the answer.