DEGREEINDEX

Head to head

Physics vs Engineering

Both on the same terms: £9,790 tuition and £8,000 maintenance a year on Plan 5, median DfE LEO earnings, each measured against the no-degree route for that field.

Physics

Borderline

Ahead of the no-degree route after

10 yrs post-grad
Starting salary
£29,700
Salary at 10 years
£54,200
Course length
3 years
Borrowed
£53,370
You will repay
£104,799
AI-resilience
8/10
Degree required?
Not always
If not this degree
Engineering technician

Engineering

Think hard

Ahead of the no-degree route after

18 yrs post-grad
Starting salary
£32,400
Salary at 10 years
£53,100
Course length
4 years
Borrowed
£71,160
You will repay
£142,341
AI-resilience
8/10
Degree required?
Not always
If not this degree
Engineering technician (apprenticeship)

Which is the better financial bet?

Physics pays for itself 8 years sooner than Engineering. That gap compounds: every year ahead is a year of earning without still being behind the alternative. Repayments differ too — £104,799 over the life of the Physics loan against £142,341 for Engineering. The higher figure is usually the higher earner, not the worse deal.

This compares money only. It says nothing about whether you would be any good at either, or want to spend a career doing it — and the no-degree comparison is an estimate, which is the figure both verdicts are most sensitive to.

Run your own numbers

These use default costs. Your tuition, maintenance, repayment plan and where you land in the earnings range all move the answer.